Minnesota Cannabis Laws

Understanding the legal landscape of adult-use cannabis in Minnesota

Recreational Legal Since August 2023

Important Legal Notice

This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Cannabis laws are subject to change. Always consult official sources and legal professionals for the most current and accurate information.

Legal Adult-Use Cannabis in Minnesota

Possession Limits

  • Adults 21+: Up to 2 ounces in public, 2 pounds at home
  • Concentrates: Up to 8 grams in public
  • Edibles: Up to 800mg THC in products
  • Plants: Up to 8 plants per household (4 flowering)

Where You Can Use

  • Private residences and properties (with permission)
  • Licensed cannabis businesses with consumption areas
  • Prohibited: Public spaces, schools, vehicles, workplaces

Purchasing Cannabis

Required

Valid Government-Issued ID

Must be 21 years or older to purchase

Required

Licensed Dispensaries Only

Purchase only from state-licensed retailers

Info

Cash & Card Accepted

Payment methods vary by dispensary

Driving & Cannabis

It is illegal to drive under the influence of cannabis. Minnesota has a zero-tolerance policy for impaired driving.

  • Never drive while impaired
  • Keep cannabis in sealed containers while driving
  • Store in trunk or out of reach
  • DUI penalties apply

Employment Rights

Employers maintain the right to enforce drug-free workplace policies.

  • No workplace protections for cannabis use
  • Employers can conduct drug testing
  • Safety-sensitive positions may have stricter rules
  • Review your employer's policies

Home Cultivation

What's Allowed

  • Up to 8 plants per household
  • Maximum 4 flowering plants at a time
  • Must be kept in enclosed, locked space
  • Not visible from public areas

Requirements

  • Must be 21 years or older
  • Secure from minors and unauthorized access
  • Landlords may prohibit cultivation
  • Local ordinances may vary

Federal vs. State Law

While cannabis is legal under Minnesota state law, it remains illegal under federal law. This creates important considerations:

  • Cannot cross state lines with cannabis
  • Federal properties prohibit cannabis
  • Banking and financial services may be limited
  • Federal employees subject to federal law

Frequently Asked Questions

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