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Six tools, one deadline. Reviewed Oct 29, 2026.

The parts of the hemp law nobody draws for you

Why THCA counts now, where most hemp THC actually comes from, what stays on the shelf, which bills are alive, who represents you, and what your county knows. All sourced; the gaps say so. The countdown and the plain-language explainer are on the main deadline page.

Why 0.877: THCA becomes THC when it is heated

Tool 1

THCAC22H30O4358.5 g/molCOOHheatCO2minus 44.0THCC21H30O2314.5 g/mol314.5 / 358.5 = 0.877

Total THC = THC + (THCA x 0.877)

Raw hemp flower holds THCA, which does not get you high. Heat it and it sheds a CO2 (44 of its 358 units of mass) and becomes THC. The 0.877 is that weight correction: a gram of THCA has the same number of molecules as 0.877 g of THC.

What one gram of THCA turns into
0.877 g THC0.123 g leaves as gas

Minnesota already defines total THC this way (Minn. Stat. 342.01 subd. 69b). The federal amendment adds "including tetrahydrocannabinolic acid" to the hemp definition on Dec 11, which is why "THCA flower" stops qualifying as hemp.

Sources: 7 U.S.C. 1639o as amended by Pub. L. 119-37 sec. 781; Minn. Stat. 342.01 subd. 69b. Molar masses are standard chemistry (THCA C22H30O4, THC C21H30O2).

Most hemp THC starts out as CBD. The new law closes that door.

Tool 2

Hemp plants make a lot of CBD and almost no THC. To make a 5 mg gummy, manufacturers typically extract CBD and convert it to delta-9 THC with an acid catalyst. Minnesota law allows that. The amended federal definition excludes any cannabinoid "synthesized or manufactured outside the plant," even one the plant could make itself.

Hemp plant0.3% THC or lessCBD extractnot intoxicatingConverteddelta-9 THCacid catalyst5 mg gummy10 mg seltzerMN LPHE productMINNESOTA (Minn. Stat. 342.01 subd. 50): allowed if delta-9 is the only converted cannabinoid, ratio 20:1 or betterDEC 11FEDERAL after Dec 11 (7 U.S.C. 1639o(1)(C)(iv)(II)): excluded, "synthesized or manufactured outside the plant"Also excluded at the same gate: anything over 0.4 mg total THC per container, however it was made.
State-legal pathThe conversion stepFederal gate

Sources: Minn. Stat. 342.01 subd. 6 (artificially derived cannabinoid) and subd. 50(b)(1)(iii); 7 U.S.C. 1639o(1)(C) as amended. That CBD-to-delta-9 conversion is the dominant production method is reported by Vicente LLP; the statutes do not describe market share.

The shelf on Dec 10 and Dec 12

Tool 3

Same store, same seven products. Toggle the date. Products that leave the federal hemp definition dim. Under Minnesota law the licensed ones stay legal to sell in the state; what changes is banking, processing, shipping and federal exposure.

Show federal status onMinnesota status does not change

5 mg hemp gummy

5 mg per serving
MN: licensed LPHEFederally hemp
Qualifies under the current delta-9-only, 0.3% definition.

10 mg hemp seltzer

10 mg per can
MN: licensed LPHEFederally hemp
Qualifies under the current delta-9-only, 0.3% definition.

Delta-8 gummy (out of state)

25 mg per serving
MN: not an LPHEFederal gray area
Federal status already contested; Minnesota LPHEs allow only converted delta-9.

CBD tincture

under 0.4 mg THC
MN: hemp-derived consumer productFederally hemp
Qualifies under the current delta-9-only, 0.3% definition.

THCA flower sold as hemp

about 20% THCA
MN: not sold as LPHEFederal gray area
Qualified only because the old test counted delta-9, not THCA.

Dispensary edible

10 mg per serving
MN: licensed cannabis retailerFederally not hemp
Marijuana under federal law. Unchanged by this law.

Hemp seed oil, hemp fiber

0 mg
MN: industrial hempFederally hemp
Qualifies under the current delta-9-only, 0.3% definition.

Sources: 7 U.S.C. 1639o as amended; Minn. Stat. 342.01 subd. 20, 37, 50; OCM bulletin Sept 3, 2026. Each product is a typical example, not a brand. "Federally not hemp" means it falls outside the definition; what federal agencies will do about that is unknown (OCM reported no federal guidance as of July 2026). Dispensary products are unchanged; find one on the dispensary directory.

Bill board

Tool 4. Status as of Oct 29, 2026.

H.R. 5371 sec. 781 (Pub. L. 119-37)
Federal
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Rewrote the hemp definition: total THC including THCA, 0.4 mg per-container cap, synthetic exclusions. Effective one year after enactment.
Last action: Signed Nov 12, 2025
H.R. 6500, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027 (Pub. L. 119-103)
Federal
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Moves the hemp provisions from Nov 12 to Dec 11, 2026, and funds the government through the same day.
Last action: Signed Sept 2, 2026 (House 370 to 48 Sept 1; Senate Aug 8)
Lawful Hemp Protection Act
Federal; Rep. Craig (D-MN), Rep. Barr (R-KY)
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Regulate instead of ban: 1% THC plant definition, cannabinoid limits, no synthetics, 21 and older, testing and labeling, alcohol-style distribution, federal tax.
Last action: Introduced; no vote in either chamber (OCM, Sept 2026)
Beverage Regulatory Parity Act
Federal
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Carves hemp beverages out of the definition change under a regulated, taxed, 21-and-older framework.
Last action: Introduced; no vote in either chamber (OCM, Sept 2026)
Hemp Safety Enforcement Act
Federal; Sens. Klobuchar (D-MN), Paul (R-KY), Ernst (R-IA)
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Lets a state or Tribal government opt in to regulate hemp itself, keeping a minimum age and the synthetic ban; protects movement between opted-in states.
Last action: Introduced Apr 20, 2026
Hemp Planting Predictability Act (S. 3686)
Federal; Sens. Klobuchar, Paul, Merkley
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Moves the effective date to Nov 12, 2028.
Last action: Introduced; no vote
American Hemp Protection Act of 2025
Federal; Rep. Mace (R-SC) with Massie, Lofgren, Baird
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Repeals sec. 781 outright with no replacement framework.
Last action: Filed Nov 17, 2025; no vote
Minn. Laws 2026, ch. 123 (hemp and cannabis licensing)
Minnesota
IntroducedCommitteeFloorPassedLaw
Hemp labeling updates; allows holding a cannabis license and a hemp license at the same time.
Last action: Enacted 2026 session (342.01 history line)

Green means law. Nothing pending has had a floor vote. Committee referrals are not shown because they were not verified against Congress.gov. The statewide picture is on the legislation tracker.

Who represents you, and what they have said

Tool 5

All ten members, same format, in their own words or actions. Where no public statement was found, the card says so. Capitol switchboard for any office: 202-224-3121.

U.S. Senate, DFL

Amy Klobuchar

Voted against the Nov 2025 spending bill carrying the change; pledged to reverse it; led the Senate push for the Dec 11 delay; introduced the Hemp Safety Enforcement Act (Apr 2026) and cosponsors the Planting Predictability Act.

Office site
U.S. Senate, DFL

Tina Smith

Voted against the Nov 2025 spending bill; pledged to reverse the change; cited licensed Minnesota retailers and state jobs and tax revenue.

Office site
U.S. House, MN-1, R

Brad Finstad

No public statement found as of Oct 29, 2026.

Office site
U.S. House, MN-2, DFL

Angie Craig

Introduced the Lawful Hemp Protection Act with Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY): regulate rather than ban, 1% THC plant threshold.

Office site
U.S. House, MN-3, DFL

Kelly Morrison

Met Minnesota craft brewers in Oct 2026 about legislation to avert the change (Forum News).

Office site
U.S. House, MN-4, DFL

Betty McCollum

No public statement found as of Oct 29, 2026.

Office site
U.S. House, MN-5, DFL

Ilhan Omar

Voted against the Nov 2025 spending bill; pledged to reverse the change; as Cannabis Caucus co-chair said the provision could wipe out 90 to 95% of hemp consumables.

Office site
U.S. House, MN-6, R, Majority Whip

Tom Emmer

Told CBS Minnesota a fix will come before the change takes effect that "allows people to continue doing what they do in the hemp industry."

Office site
U.S. House, MN-7, R

Michelle Fischbach

No public statement found as of Oct 29, 2026.

Office site
U.S. House, MN-8, R

Pete Stauber

No public statement found as of Oct 29, 2026.

Office site

"No public statement found" means none surfaced in our search as of Oct 29, 2026, not that the member has no position. Send one we missed through corrections.

Your county

Tool 6

Statewide facts appear for every county. County-specific rows stay blank until each is sourced.

CountyHennepin
Dec 11 effectSame statewide: the federal hemp definition changes; Minnesota LPHE rules do not.
MN limits5 mg delta-9 per serving (edibles); 10 mg per container (beverages).
Local ordinance—
LPHE retailers—
Nearest dispensary—
U.S. House district—
SourceStatewide rows: OCM bulletin; Minn. Stat. 342.01 subd. 50

County rows fill as each is sourced; nothing here is inferred. For city and county rules already on the hub, see counties and cities.

Keep reading

The Dec 11 countdown and explainerHemp survival kit for businessesTHC drinks in MinnesotaFederal hemp changes, December 2026

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Sources

Official and primary first.

  1. 7 U.S.C. 1639o as amended by Pub. L. 119-37 sec. 781 (text via Cornell LII)
  2. Minn. Stat. 342.01 (subd. 6, 50, 69b)
  3. Minn. Stat. 342.44
  4. OCM bulletin, Sept 3, 2026
  5. Klobuchar: Hemp Safety Enforcement Act, Apr 20, 2026
  6. Rep. Craig: Lawful Hemp Protection Act
  7. Bring Me The News, Nov 25, 2025
  8. CBS Minnesota: lawmakers and small businesses
  9. Cannabis Business Times, Nov 2025 (industry site)
  10. Pine Journal / Forum News, Oct 27, 2026
  11. Vicente LLP (law-firm analysis)

Last reviewed Oct 29, 2026. These tools explain law; they are not legal advice. OCM cannot give business or legal advice; questions go to cannabis.info@state.mn.us.

Chemistry and statute text are stable. Positions, bill status and county data change; each card carries its own as-of note. Spot an error? Send a correction.